The progressive development of the waste processing industry derives directly from the rapid progress in packaging industry. In addition to the inevitable scrap or reject production loads of in-process waste is produced in packaging industry.

There are a wide variety of one-of-a-kind waste treatment technologies for the disposal, recycling, storage, or strength recuperation from specific waste types. Each kind has its personal associated of waste management. Relatively easy waste treatment technologies can be designed to grant low value sanitation and environmental protection while presenting extra advantages from the reuse of resources. These technologies use natural aquatic and terrestrial systems.

A microbial fuel cell (MFC) is a bio-electrochemical machine that harnesses the strength of breathing microbes to convert organic substrates directly into electrical energy. At its core, the MFC is a fuel cell, which transforms chemical power into electrical energy using oxidation reduction reactions. A microbial fuel cell made with collaboration of micro fluids, micro/Nano technology, and bioenergy.

The objective of Environmental Impact Assessment is to rectify and evaluate the potential impacts of development and projects on the environmental system.

The objective of Environmental Impact Assessment is

1. 
   To identify, predict and classify the economic, environmental and social impact of development activities


2. 
   To provide information on the environmental consequences for decision making and


3. 
   To promote environmentally sound and sustainable development through the identification of appropriate alternatives and mitigation measures.

The organic waste from breweries, coffee shops, dairy farms, and slaughterhouses can supply energy to hundreds of typical homes each day. Proper management and recycling of huge volumes of food waste are required to reduce its environmental burdens and to minimize risks to human health. Food waste is indeed an untapped resource with great potential for energy production. Utilization of food waste for energy conversion currently represents a challenge.

Bioremediation is the procedure of the usage of organisms to neutralize or do away with infection from waste. It is very vital to apprehend that this form of waste remediation makes use of no toxic chemicals, though it may also use an organism that can be harmful beneath positive circumstances. It is turning into the technological know-how of desire for the remediation of many contaminated environments, specifically sites contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons. Bioremediation stimulates the growth of certain microbes that use contaminants as a supply of food and energy.

Bio-Electrochemical Treatment Systems use microorganisms to catalyze distinct electrochemical reactions, as properly as generating electrical strength from wastes, the era of many extraordinary chemical products or biofuels, and the removal of organic or inorganic compounds from water flows. Groundwater, as the foremost aid of consuming water, is normally characterised through low conductivity (less than 1 MS cm-1. The improvement of Bio-Electrochemical treatment device requires knowledge in electrochemistry, materials, sciences, microbiology, engineering, and other fields.

Remote Sensing refers to the science of identification of Earth surface features and estimation of their biophysical properties using electromagnetic radiation as a medium of interaction. Satellite technology in an equatorial circular orbit at a distance is approximately 42,164km from the Earth station, i.e. approximately 35,787km above mean sea level, which has a period equal to the Earth’s rotation on its axis and would remain geostationary over the same point on the Earth equator.

Chemical waste recovery system covers the safe disposal of chemical wastes whilst imposing industry great practice in wastes. Chemical waste is a waste that is made from dangerous chemical compounds in general produced via giant factories. A chemical hazardous waste is a solid, liquid, or gaseous fabric that shows a hazardous Characteristic.

Recycling, recovery and reprocessing of waste materials for use in new products. The simple phases in recycling are the series of waste materials, their processing or manufacture into new products, and the purchase of those products, which may then themselves be recycled. Typical substances that are recycled encompass iron and metal scrap, aluminium cans, glass bottles, paper, wood, and plastics. The materials reused in recycling serve as substitutes for raw materials bought from such increasingly more scarce herbal assets as petroleum, herbal gas, coal, mineral ores, and trees. Recycling can help minimize the portions of strong waste deposited in landfills, which have become increasingly expensive. Recycling also reduces the air pollution of air, water, and land ensuing from waste disposal.

Plastic recycling refers to the technique of convalescing waste or scrap plastic and reprocessing the materials into functional and useful products. Recycling of plastic is to reduce high rates of plastic pollution while placing less stress on virgin substances to produce brand new plastic products. This approach helps to conserve sources and diverts plastics from landfills or unintended locations such as oceans.

Paper is one the material that can be easily recycled. The technique of waste paper recycling most often entails mixing used/old paper with water and chemicals to break it down. Recycled paper is paper that used to be made from paper and paper merchandise that has already been used and recovered. Recycling paper conserves natural resources, saves energy, reduces greenhouse fuel emissions, and maintains landfill space free for other sorts of trash that cannot be recycled.

Wastewater treatments consists of a mixture of physical, chemical, and biological procedures and operations to get rid of solids, organic matter and, sometimes, nutrients from wastewater. Its remedy ambitions at reducing the contaminants to appropriate ranges to make the water protected for discharge again into the environment.

The main sources of marine plastic are land-based, from urban and storm runoff, sewer overflows, seashore visitors, insufficient waste disposal and management, industrial activities, building and unlawful dumping. Ocean-based plastic originates typically from the fishing industry, nautical things to do and aquaculture. The most seen and worrying impacts of marine plastics are the ingestion, suffocation and entanglement of heaps of marine species.

E-waste can be categorized on the basis of its composition and components. Ferrous and nonferrous metals, glass, plastics, pollutants, and different are the six categories of substances said for e-waste composition. Electronic waste is one of the unexpectedly developing environmental troubles of the world and in the other hand e-waste recycling helps cut down on production waste. The composition of e-waste is diverse, containing greater than 1,000 different toxic and non-toxic substances.

Hazardous-waste management, the collection, treatment, and disposal of waste material that, when improperly handled, can motive sizable harm to human health and safety or to the environment. Hazardous wastes can take the structure of solids, liquids, sludge’s, or contained gases, and they are generated especially by way of chemical production, manufacturing, and different industrial activities. These are labelled on the foundation of their biological, chemical, and physical properties. These homes generate materials that are toxic, reactive, ignitable, corrosive, infectious, or radioactive.

Environmental chemistry is the study of the sources, reactions, transport, and fates of chemical species involving all environmental spheres. Environmental Chemistry involves the A2Z of Chemistry that a man is linked to this earth consisting of the Chemistry of his own body. It involves the find out about of the chemistry of air he breaths, the water he drinks, the soil from the place he gets his food. It also involves the chemistry of Industrial Processes, products, till the produce is mingled again into nature in an eco-friendly way.

Waste management methods contain the collection, transportation, and recycling or disposal of waste. It encompasses management processes and resources that ensure suited coping with of waste products. Management of the resources entails preservation of the waste transportation vehicles and the dumping amenities so that they comply with the environmental rules as nicely as health codes. The major goal of waste management is to keep away from the unfavourable results of wastes to human fitness and natural environment. Waste substances can additionally be in all types of matter, which are gaseous, liquids, radioactive matter, and solid. According to waste management companies, there are several waste administration techniques. These strategies vary from one kingdom to another. It also differs from industrial and residential areas.